đ Chinese Auto Industry Faces Brutal Reality as Toyota Sets Global Standard
đ Chinese Auto Industry Faces Brutal Reality as Toyota Sets Global Standard
In July 2025, former Chongqing Mayor Hongchi Fan ignited a firestorm in Chinaâs auto sector with explosive remarks at the BEA Financial Annual Conference. His statements broke through the stateâs usual propaganda and forced a reckoning: Chinaâs entire automotive industry, despite selling 30 million vehicles annually, earns less profit than Toyota earns from selling just 9 million.
This startling disparity is more than just numbersâit reflects systemic issues in quality, innovation, and government interference.
đ The Profit Gap: 30 Million Cars vs. 9 Million
Hongchi Fan laid it out plainly:
China: 30 million cars â ~$12.5B profit
Toyota: 9 million cars â ~$32B profit
Despite Chinaâs massive EV boom, domestic manufacturers like BYD and NIO average only $182 per vehicle in profit. In contrast, Toyota earns over $3,190 per unitânearly 17 times more.
đ§ Why the Gap Exists
Fan, who once worked at Volkswagen, explained what Chinese firms are missing:
Toyotaâs Precision Culture
Every motion is measured; even walking steps on the assembly line are optimized.
Engineers favor simple clips over bolts to save material and weight.
Legendary attention to detail: âPurple screwsâ in Toyotaâs cabins meet aviation standards.
Superficial Innovation in Chinese EVs
Giant touchscreens, dancing cars, and mini-fridges sound coolâuntil they break or distract drivers.
Critics call these âgimmicks,â not real engineering feats.
Manufacturing Standards Still Lagging
A Toyota screw is engineered for tool-less removal.
A Chinese car, in contrast, may show defects within 2â3 years, including rusting chassis and weak structural integrity.
𧨠The EV Price War: Race to the Bottom
Starting in 2023, BYD slashed prices dramaticallyâits Seagull EV dropped from $10,000 to $7,700.
Other companies followed, sparking a brutal price war that:
Wiped out $24.7B in market value
Left 3.5M unsold vehicles in inventory
Forced unsold cars to be sold as "0-km used cars"
Reduced industry profit margins to just 0.83%
The war backfired. Price cuts led to thinner margins, compromised build quality, and eroded consumer trust.
đ ď¸ Suppressing Criticism Instead of Solving Problems
The most damning section of the video is the government-industry response to critics:
Mechanics sued for pointing out design flaws
Social media influencers silenced or jailed for honest reviews
Troll armies and legal pressure used to erase negative content
A Beijing mechanic known as Brother Long was sued for $1M by multiple car companies. He wasnât aloneâtwo others were detained, and one BYD owner was jailed for 7 days after posting a breakdown video.
đ¸ Corruption & Government Pressure
The video exposed how systemic corruption in procurement leads to inferior parts.
With hundreds of suppliers competing for contracts, bribes are rampant. Poor quality materials find their way into production, raising safety concerns and undercutting durability.
Meanwhile, state subsidies have been misallocated to short-term gimmicks, not long-term engineering excellence.
đ Financial Data Paints a Bleak Future
Chinese automakers now owe ÂĽ959 billion ($132B)
Inventory levels have doubled in 6 years
Profit margins are shrinking
Payment terms to suppliers are worseningâup to 237 days in some cases
With over one-third of Chinese automakers expected to have negative equity by year-end 2024, a wave of bankruptcies is likely in 2026.
đ§ CCPâs Changing Tone?
Observers suggest Hongchi Fanâs speech was no accident. As a former high-ranking CCP official, his harsh honesty signals a possible policy pivot.
The government may be preparing to:
Cut subsidies to underperforming EV companies
Reduce intervention
Let market forces eliminate the weakest playersâsimilar to whatâs happening in real estate
âď¸ Final Thoughts
The Chinese auto industry is facing an identity crisis. Years of flashy design, cheap labor, and government backingcanât compete with Toyotaâs slow, disciplined excellence. Unless Chinese manufacturers pivot toward real quality, sustainable engineering, and open feedbackâcollapse is on the horizon.
As one critic in the video put it:
âNever solve the problem. Just eliminate the people who raise it.â
That may work in censorshipâbut not in global markets.